وَزْن · Wazn

على قدر أهل العزم تأتي العزائم

On the measure of the people of resolve, determinations come

الفخر · Pride & Self-Celebrationالمديح · Praise & Honor

افتح في القارئ · Open in reader →

الخلاصة · Summary

This is one of the most famous panegyrics in Arabic literature, composed by Al-Mutanabbi in the Abbasid era to praise Sayf al-Dawla, the Hamdanid ruler of Aleppo. The poem celebrates a crushing victory over the Byzantine forces under the domestic (the Byzantine military commander) and blends grand philosophical assertions about courage with vivid, brutal imagery of battlefield slaughter. At its heart is the intense bond between the master poet and his warrior patron, rooted in mutual greatness and elite endurance.

This summary is AI-generated and may contain mistakes.

السياق · The story

Al-Mutanabbi employs grammar to praise Sayf al-Dawla, depicting his speed in decision-making and how he precedes jussive tools and censurers.

Source: The “Manazil al-Qasid” podcast — Syria TV

This story was extracted from the source by AI and may contain mistakes.

عَلى قَدرِ أَهلِ العَزمِ تَأتي العَزائِمُوَتَأتي عَلى قَدرِ الكِرامِ المَكارِمُ

Determinations arrive in proportion to the resolve of the resolute, / and noble deeds arrive in proportion to the noble.

وَتَعظُمُ في عَينِ الصَغيرِ صِغارُهاوَتَصغُرُ في عَينِ العَظيمِ العَظائِمُ

Trifles loom large in the eye of the petty, / while great things shrink in the eye of the great.

يُكَلِّفُ سَيفُ الدَولَةِ الجَيشَ هَمَّهُوَقَد عَجَزَت عَنهُ الجُيوشُ الخَضارِمُ

Sayf al-Dawla tasks his army with burdens of monumental scale / before which vast, overflowing hosts have failed.

وَيَطلِبُ عِندَ الناسِ ما عِندَ نَفسِهِوَذَلِكَ مالا تَدَّعيهِ الضَراغِمُ

He demands from people what dwells within his own soul— / something fierce beasts never dare to claim.

يُفَدّي أَتَمُّ الطَيرِ عُمراً سِلاحُهُنُسورُ المَلا أَحداثُها وَالقَشاعِمُ

The oldest soaring birds wish their weapons could match his own— / desert vultures, both fledglings and ancients.

وَما ضَرَّها خَلقٌ بِغَيرِ مَخالِبٍوَقَد خُلِقَت أَسيافُهُ وَالقَوائِمُ

What matter if they were created without talons, / when his flashing swords and their hilts were forged for him?

هَلِ الحَدَثُ الحَمراءُ تَعرِفُ لَونَهاوَتَعلَمُ أَيُّ الساقِيَينِ الغَمائِمُ

Does the red fortress of al-Hadath recognize its own color, / and does it know which of the two downpours is raining—the clouds or the blood?

سَقَتها الغَمامُ الغُرُّ قَبلَ نُزولِهِفَلَمّا دَنا مِنها سَقَتها الجَماجِمُ

The gleaming rain clouds watered it before his arrival, / but when he drew near, it was watered by severed skulls.

بَناها فَأَعلى وَالقَنا تَقرَعُ القَناوَمَوجُ المَنايا حَولَها مُتَلاطِمُ

He built it up and raised it while lances battered lances, / and the crashing waves of death surged all around.

وَكانَ بِها مِثلُ الجُنونِ فَأَصبَحَتوَمِن جُثَثِ القَتلى عَلَيها تَمائِمُ

It once behaved as though possessed by madness, / but now it wears amulets woven from the bodies of the slain.

طَريدَةُ دَهرٍ ساقَها فَرَدَدتَهاعَلى الدينِ بِالخَطِّيِّ وَالدَهرُ راغِمُ

It was a stray prize driven off by time, which you forced back / into the fold of the faith with straight spears while time itself obeyed grudgingly.

تُفيتُ اللَيالي كُلَّ شَيءٍ أَخَذتَهُوَهُنَّ لِما يَأخُذنَ مِنكَ غَوارِمُ

The nights strip away every single thing they ever take, / yet toward what they take from you, they stand as debtors.

إِذا كانَ ما تَنويهِ فِعلاً مُضارِعاًمَضى قَبلَ أَن تُلقى عَلَيهِ الجَوازِمُ

When your intention takes the form of an active verb, / it leaps to pass before any jussive can freeze it.

وَكَيفَ تُرَجّي الرومُ وَالروسُ هَدمَهاوَذا الطَعنُ ساسٌ لَها وَدَعائِمُ

How can the Romans and Russians ever hope to tear it down, / when this thrusting of lances serves as its base and pillars?

وَقَد حاكَموها وَالمَنايا حَواكِمٌفَما ماتَ مَظلومٌ وَلا عاشَ ظالِمُ

They brought their cases before the battlefield while deaths sat as judges: / thus no innocent person died, and no tyrant survived.

أَتوكَ يَجُرّونَ الحَديدَ كَأَنَّهُمسَرَوا بِجِيادٍ ما لَهُنَّ قَوائِمُ

They came at you dragging heavy iron armor, as though / they had marched forth on steeds stripped of legs.

إِذا بَرَقوا لَم تُعرَفِ البيضُ مِنهُمُثِيابُهُمُ مِن مِثلِها وَالعَمائِمُ

When their mail flashed, you could not tell the bright swords apart / from their matching tunics and turbans.

خَميسٌ بِشَرقِ الأَرضِ وَالغَربِ زَحفُهُوَفي أُذُنِ الجَوزاءِ مِنهُ زَمازِمُ

An army whose march spans east and west, / filling the ear of the constellation Gemini with its heavy rumble.

تَجَمَّعَ فيهِ كُلُّ لِسنٍ وَأُمَّةٍفَما تُفهِمُ الحُدّاثَ إِلّا التَراجِمُ

Every tongue and nation is gathered within its ranks, / so that translators alone make the talkers understood.

فَلِلَّهِ وَقتٌ ذَوَّبَ الغِشَّ نارُهُفَلَم يَبقَ إِلّا صارِمٌ أَو ضُبارِمُ

Praise be to the moment whose fire melted away all dross, / leaving behind nothing but the flashing blade and the fierce warrior.

تَقَطَّعَ مالا يَقطَعُ الدِرعَ وَالقَناوَفَرَّ مِنَ الأَبطالِ مَن لا يُصادِمُ

It cleaved what neither mail nor lances could ever block, / and every coward who refuses to clash fled from the heroes.

وَقَفتَ وَما في المَوتِ شَكٌّ لِواقِفٍكَأَنَّكَ في جَفنِ الرَدى وَهوَ نائِمُ

You stood firm where death is beyond a doubt for anyone standing, / as though resting within the eyelid of Fate while it sleeps.

تَمُرُّ بِكَ الأَبطالُ كَلمى هَزيمَةًوَوَجهُكَ وَضّاحٌ وَثَغرُكَ باسِمُ

Champions streamed past you wounded and routed, / while your face remained bright and your mouth wore a smile.

تَجاوَزتَ مِقدارَ الشَجاعَةِ وَالنُهىإِلى قَولِ قَومٍ أَنتَ بِالغَيبِ عالِمُ

You pushed past the limits of mere courage and intellect, / straight to the point where people whisper that you know the unseen.

ضَمَمتَ جَناحَيهِم عَلى القَلبِ ضَمَّةًتَموتُ الخَوافي تَحتَها وَالقَوادِمُ

You folded their wings inward toward their hearts with a crushing grip / that suffocates both the outer pinions and the inner feathers.

بِضَربٍ أَتى الهاماتِ وَالنَصرُ غائِبُوَصارَ إِلى اللَبّاتِ وَالنَصرُ قادِمُ

With blows that struck their crowns before victory had arrived, / and reached their throats just as victory stepped forward.

حَقَرتَ الرُدَينِيّاتِ حَتّى طَرَحتَهاوَحَتّى كَأَنَّ السَيفَ لِلرُمحِ شاتِمُ

You treated standard lances with such contempt you cast them aside, / until it seemed the sword itself was scolding the spear.

وَمَن طَلَبَ الفَتحَ الجَليلَ فَإِنَّمامَفاتيحُهُ البيضُ الخِفافُ الصَوارِمُ

Whoever seeks magnificent victory will find that its keys / are nothing other than light, sharp, flashing swords.

نَثَرتَهُمُ فَوقَ الأُحَيدِبِ كُلِّهِكَما نُثِرَت فَوقَ العَروسِ الدَراهِمُ

You scattered them all across the slopes of al-Uhaydib, / just as silver coins are showered over a bride.

تَدوسُ بِكَ الخَيلُ الوُكورَ عَلى الذُرىوَقَد كَثُرَت حَولَ الوُكورِ المَطاعِمُ

Your horses trample the mountain nests perched upon the peaks, / even though plenty of feast food litters those heights.

تَظُنُّ فِراخُ الفُتخِ أَنَّكَ زُرتَهابِأُمّاتِها وَهيَ العِتاقُ الصَلادِمُ

The chicks of the mountain falcons mistake your arrival / for their own mothers returning—those fierce, hard-hoof warhorses.

إِذا زَلِفَت مَشَّيتَها بِبِطونِهاكَما تَتَمَشّى في الصَعيدِ الأَراقِمُ

When the horses approach the steep ledges, they slide down on their bellies, / just as desert vipers slither across bare ground.

أَفي كُلِّ يَومٍ ذا الدُمُستُقُ مُقدِمٌقَفاهُ عَلى الِقدامِ لِلوَجهِ لائِمُ

Does this Domestic charge forward every single day, / with his back leading the way and his face rebuking his advance?

أَيُنكِرُ ريحَ اللَيثَ حَتّى يَذوقَهُوَقَد عَرَفَت ريحَ اللُيوثِ البَهائِمُ

Must he taste the lion's scent before he recognizes it, / when even unreasoning beasts know the smell of lions?

وَقَد فَجَعَتهُ بِاِبنِهِ وَاِبنِ صِهرِهِوَبِالصِهرِ حَملاتُ الأَميرِ الغَواشِمُ

The heavy, crushing charges of the Prince have struck him down, / grieving him with the loss of his son, his son-in-law, and kin.

مَضى يَشكُرُ الأَصحابَ في فَوتِهِ الظُبىبِما شَغَلَتها هامُهُم وَالمَعاصِمُ

He fled thanking his comrades for escaping death's edge, / because enemy skulls and wrists kept those blades fully occupied.

وَيَفهَمُ صَوتَ المَشرَفِيَّةِ فيهِمِعَلى أَنَّ أَصواتَ السُيوفِ أَعاجِمُ

He has learned to understand the voice of the Damascene blades among his men, / even though the voices of swords speak a foreign tongue.

يُسَرُّ بِما أَعطاكَ لا عَن جَهالَةٍوَلَكِنَّ مَغنوماً نَجا مِنكَ غانِمُ

He rejoices at what you gave him—not out of foolishness, / but because any plunderer who escapes you counts himself the winner.

وَلَستَ مَليكاً هازِماً لِنَظيرِهِوَلَكِنَّكَ التَوحيدُ لِلشِركِ هازِمُ

You are not merely a king routing a rival monarch; / you are the force of strict monotheism routing polytheism.

تَشَرَّفُ عَدنانٌ بِهِ لا رَبيعَةٌوَتَفتَخِرُ الدُنيا بِهِ لا العَواصِمُ

Adnan takes pride in him rather than Rabi'ah, / and the whole world boasts of him above any single capital.

لَكَ الحَمدُ في الدُرِّ الَّذي لِيَ لَفظُهُفَإِنَّكَ مُعطيهِ وَإِنِّيَ ناظِمُ

All praise is yours for these pearls of mine whose words I string, / since you are the one who grants them and I am the weaver.

وَإِنّي لَتَعدو بي عَطاياكَ في الوَغىفَلا أَنا مَذمومٌ وَلا أَنتَ نادِمُ

Your generous gifts bear me swiftly into the heat of battle, / so that I am never blamed nor you ever regretful.

عَلى كُلِّ طَيّارٍ إِلَيها بِرِجلِهِإِذا وَقَعَت في مِسمَعَيهِ الغَماغِمُ

Carried upon every winged steed rushing toward it on foot, / the moment the din of battle strikes its ears.

أَلا أَيُّها السَيفُ الَّذي لَيسَ مُغمَداًوَلا فيهِ مُرتابٌ وَلا مِنهُ عاصِمُ

O you who are a sword that is never returned to its scabbard, / a blade no one doubts and from which no one finds shelter.

هَنيئاً لِضَربِ الهامِ وَالمَجدِ وَالعُلىوَراجيكَ وَالِسلامِ أَنَّكَ سالِمُ

Joy to the crushing of skulls, to glory, to high standing, / to those who hope in you, and to Islam—that you are safe and sound.

وَلِم لا يَقي الرَحمَنُ حَدَّيكَ ما وَقىوَتَفليقُهُ هامَ العِدا بِكَ دائِمُ

How could the All-Merciful fail to protect your twin edges as He always has, / when your splitting of the enemies' skulls is a constant deed?

English translations are AI-generated and may contain mistakes.